avoid的详尽意思

1. 避免，防止，使免于
2. 避开，躲开
3. 【律】使无效，撤销，废止
4. 避，回避，逃避
5. 驱逐，逐出
6. 制止
7. 尽量避开某人
8. 使空出，倒空，放出，排出
9. 离开

1. vt. 回避; 避开; 躲避 try not to do sth; try not to go near sb or sth
2. vt. 预防; 防止 prevent sth bad from happening, or stop oneself from doing (sth)

1.避免,防止（坏事发生）
If youavoid something unpleasant that might happen, you take action in order to prevent it from happening.

avoid的近义词

e.g. The pilots had to take emergency action toavoid a disaster...
飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免灾难的发生。
e.g. Women have to dress modestly, toavoid being harassed by the locals.
女士穿着应当庄重，以免受到当地人的骚扰。

2.避免（做…）
If youavoid doing something, you choose not to do it, or you put yourself in a situation where you do not have to do it.

e.g. By borrowing from dozens of banks, he managed toavoid giving any of them an overall picture of what he was up to...
他向许多银行借款，使得任何一家都搞不清楚他到底要做什么。
e.g. He was always careful toavoid embarrassment.
他总是小心谨慎地避免尴尬。

3.躲开（人、事物）；回避（话题）
If youavoid a person or thing, you keep away from them. When talking to someone, if youavoid the subject, you keep the conversation away from a particular topic.

avoid

e.g. She eventually had to lock herself in the toilets toavoid him...
她最后只好把自己锁在厕所里来躲开他。
e.g. All through lunch he had carefully avoided the subject of the house.
整个午饭期间，他一直在小心翼翼地回避房子的话题。

4.（人或车改变方向）避让
If a person or vehicleavoids someone or something, they change the direction they are moving in, so that they do not hit them.

e.g. The driver had ample time to brake or swerve andavoid the woman.
司机有足够的时间刹车或急转弯，来避开那个女人。

5. toavoid someone or something like the plague -> see plague

• avoid a heart attack避免发心脏病
• avoid a mistake避免错误
• avoid a purchase撤销一项购货
• avoid an accident避免一场事故
• avoid an answer回避答复
• avoid bad company避免与坏人为伍
• avoid danger避开危险
• avoid evil避免
• avoid making a reply避而不答
• avoid mistakes避免错误
• avoid one's neighbours避开街坊邻里
• avoid punishment逃避惩罚
• avoid sb's eyes避开某人的目光
• avoid the heavy traffic避免交通阻塞
• avoid the topic避开话题
• avoid a contract废止合同

• avoid carefully小心地避免
• avoid cautiously小心翼翼地避免
• avoid openly公开回避
• avoid scrupulously谨慎地避免
• avoid strictly严格回避
• avoid studiously小心回避
• avoid totally完全回避

• avoid sth by靠…逃避某事

check-up-(身体检查)

avoid的解释

A：Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m Dr. Hawkins. Why are you here today?
你好，史密斯先生。我是霍金斯医生。你今天怎么来了？

avoid的近义词

B：I thought it would be a good idea to get a check-up.
我想做个检查还是好一些。

A：Yes, well you haven’t had one for…five years. You should have one every year.
是呀，那么…你有5年一次检查也没有做过，你应该每年检查一次的。

B：I know. I figure as long as there’s nothing wrong, why go see the doctor?
我知道。我想只要没有什么不舒服的话，哪里要看什么医生。

A：Well, the best way toavoid serious illnesses is to find out about them early. So, try to come at least once a year for your own good.
哦，避免患上严重疾病的最好的方法是早点发现它，所以，为了你自己，还是每年至少来一次。

B：O.K.
好的。

A：Let me see here. Your eyes and ears look fine. Take a deep breath, please. Do you smoke, Mr. Smith?
让我来检查检查。眼睛和耳朵情况良好。深呼吸一下。你吸烟吗，史密斯先生？

B：Yes.
吸烟。

avoid什么意思

A：Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and heart disease, you know. You really should quit.
你知道，吸烟是得肺癌和心脏病的最主要因素。你应该戒烟。

B：I’ve tried a hundred times, but I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
我试了100次了，但是好像不太可能戒烟。

A：Well, we have classes and some medications that might help. I’ll give you more infomp3ation before you leave.
那么，我们开设了一些课程，并会发放一些药物，可能会有些帮助。你离开的时候我再详细地跟你说说。

B：O.K., thanks, doctor.
好的，谢谢你，医生。

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的avoider，意为清理，退出；最初源自古法语的esvuidier：es (出） + vuidier (空的），意为倒空。